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Ligusticum porteri
''Ligusticum porteri'', known as Osha or ''oshá'', is a perennial herb found in parts of the Rocky Mountains and northern Mexico, especially in the southwestern United States.
Its common names include osha root, Porter's lovage, Porter's licorice-root, lovage, wild lovage, Porter's wild lovage, loveroot, Porter's ligusticum, bear medicine, bear root, Colorado cough root, Indian root, Indian parsley, wild parsley, mountain ginseng, mountain carrot, nipo, empress of the dark forest, ''chuchupate'', ''chuchupati'', ''chuchupaste'', ''chuchupatle'', ''guariaca'', ''hierba del cochino'' or ''yerba de cochino'', ''raíz del cochino'', and ''washí'' (''tarahumara''). In the Jicarilla language, ''osha'' is called ''ha’ich’idéé''. The White Mountain Apache call it ''ha 'il chii' gah''.
==Distribution==
Osha is strictly a mountain plant, and it is most commonly found in deep, moist soils rich in organic material. The plant requires partial shade. Osha is widely distributed in the Rocky Mountains and the high mountains of northwestern Mexico. It is most common in the upper limits of the subalpine zone, so in the southern part of its range, it grows at elevations from 7,000 feet to 10,000 feet (2100 m to 3000 m), while in Utah and Wyoming, it grows as low as 5,000 feet (1500 m).
Osha is dependent on mycorrhizal fungi, and attempts to artificially cultivate the plant outside of its habitat have not been successful. Cultivation in areas where osha naturally grows have been more successful.〔Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, ISBN 0-87842-359-1〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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